ABSTRACT
Esta investigación se fundamente desde una perspectiva de derechos humanos y enfoque de género. Su objetivo fue explorar el impacto de una intervención de Terapia Ocupacional sobre el vínculo madre e hija en mujeres privadas de libertad del Centro Penitenciario de Punta Arenas, región de Magallanes. Para este estudio se empleó la metodología cualitativa y su diseño de investigación en un estudio de caso. Utilizó técnicas de observación participante y entrevistas en profundidad. El análisis de los datos se desarrolló bajo la directriz de la teoría fundamentada. Los resultados indican cambios positivos en las áreas de afectividad, motivación y empatía. Se evidencia un impacto positivo en el apego, desarrollo del vínculo madre-hija, toma de conciencia de la relación filial y cambios positivos en la percepción del rol de madre. Resulta urgente seguir avanzando a nivel nacional en el reconocimiento y abordaje de necesidades de las mujeres que residen en el sistema penitenciario, así como en estrategias que les permitan acceder a ocupaciones significativas en este contexto, respetando sus derechos humanos fundamentales.
This research is based in human rights perspectives with gender approach. The purpose was to evaluate the impact of an occupational therapy intervention regarding relationship between mother and child inside the Penitentiary Precinct of Punta Arenas. In order to accomplish the goal qualitative methods were used and the design was a case study. Data collection included active-participant observation and interviews with mothers. Data analysis was developed under the guidance of grounded theory. Results show positive changes in affection, attachment, motivation and empathy. There is a positive impact in attachment, development of the link mother-daughter, conscience of the affiliated relation and positive changes in the perception of the mothers role. It is urgent to continue advancing in Chile about the recognition and boarding on needs of women who reside in the penitentiary system: in strategies that allow them to accede to significant occupations in this context, and therefore to respect their fundamental human rights.
Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Mother-Child Relations , Object Attachment , Prisoners , Occupational Therapy/methods , Chile , Qualitative ResearchABSTRACT
The diagnostic value of pancreatic echotomography was evaluated through a series of595 pancreatic echo-tomography. The study was performed by means of a normal scanning instrument yielding delayed type images, without grey color scale. Results were classified as technical failures, [generally due to intestinal gas-interposition], accurate diagnosis, dubious, wrong diagnosis, and false positive or false negative results. 7,6% false positive results were registered among 368 patients devoid of pancreatic diseases. Among 227 patients with documented diseases the diagnosis was accurate in 62,5% of cases. This percentage rose to 71,7V% when technical failure were excluded [142 cases from 198], the best score was obtained with pancreatic pseudocysts. A comparison could be drawn between the diagnostic value of both ECT and arteriography in sixty five cases. There was no significant difference between the two methods. On the other hand retrograde wirsungography and ECT appeared to be complementary technics. When associated, these methods allowed the diagnostic accuracy to be 87% of cases. This rate was significantly higher than hese obtained by either ECT or retrograde wirsungography when utilised alone